I teach in a separate Special Education building ..
.. servicing 500 students ages 5 to 21, nearly half of whom are autistic. Some are
multiply involved. Most
are plagued by communication and processing
problems. Most will require some
degree of lifetime supervision.
In
2007, I was assigned to teach “Careers” to 15 classes each semester.
That’s 150 students each week, half of whom are on the Spectrum.
I thought, “How can a child choose a career preference when he may not even recognize himself in a mirror?”
Flashback twenty years to 1987 when I first began using videos to capture events from each school year.... not just the special events but everyday life in the classroom. From the start, my students got a greater kick from watching themselves on camera... even more than from reliving the events.
Video of any mundane classroom activity would be met by squeals of delight. If they saw themselves demonstrating some newly acquired skill, they would beam with pride. On the occasion when some unpleasant behavior popped up during a clip, you could be sure someone in the room was feeling embarrassed. Regardless, audiences were always appreciative and boisterous.
Flash ahead to 2007. I am now “Mr. Careers” to 150 students.
My students range from high functioning 7 to low functioning 18 year old students. I must introduce them to the world of work. I must help them become more aware of their personal interests. How does someone accomplish that with children who lack a strong self image?
First, children must be able to see themselves as others do. ( At that time, I was not familiar with Metacognition)
I concluded I would:
All I have to do is find some interesting stuff to show them.
Problems:
(I now have a longer list of sites I use regularly which you may access here )
I looked to YouTube for videos I could organize into theme folders.
That had an effect.
I would bring small groups around the computer or SmartBoard to test out sites and programs. Some children got the idea straight away. Others paid no attention to the computer screen forcing me to explore other ways to hook them into the process.
I tried an number of approaches to getting student attention:
...and I was hooked
I learned that some kids respond to a motion, music and colors.
But the most engaging element was always the content
I began to believe that student response to the use of video gave me additional insight into individual strengths, weaknesses and
learning styles. I hoped that I could use this information to help teach academic and social skills and develop self-awareness.
I used the Mac’s
built-in camera to tape and
review sessions with the
class. The clips not only documented the sessions,
but helped me refine the selection of assets for future lessons.
After two years, a survey (anecdotal only) of staff in the school indicated that student review of these taped sessions had beneficial effect on individual behavior while providing staff a new perspective on their own students.
Sometimes I had no clue why a student engaged
Our memories are stored on tapes that
we watch once then sock away in the VHS cabinet only to trot them out again
for Aunt Mildred’s holiday visit (Aunt
Mildred! You wore a mini skirt in college!? You were such a hottie!).
A picture may be worth a thousand words but the moving image
that has changed our thinking.
Once young men espoused romantic poetry. Today, they trade movie lines...
Pop quiz: Which of these 2 quotations is better known?
"I Shall Return"
Douglas MacArthur, General of the US Army, as he retreated from the Philippines, WWII
OR
"I'll be back"
Arnold Schwartenegger, The Terminator
I know my students respond well to the use of video. I would be nice to understand
But, My primary concern is HOW DO I USE IT?
Did you know?
Researchers have been exploring the use of video modeling to improve behaviors since 1971. They agree that VM can be effective for teaching individuals … a range of socially significant behaviors.
Video-based intervention is a broader term used here to be inclusive of procedures that involve presenting video footage as the independent variable for intervention.
"Thus, VBI conceptually includes approaches described as video modeling, video prompting, video self-modeling, computer-based video instruction and video priming.”
Yaynor, Denhold and Sigafoos
To read a
synopsis of the Sigafoos report
Why haven't you heard about it before ?
But that was yesterday.
Today most people have access to
commercial DVDs and Internet sites able to engage:
With a cheap camera, you can also create your own custom clips. You might need some help to get started. But, you will be a pro in no time. It is that easy.